The method used for finding the solution(s)of quadratic equations in this lesson is to factor the quadratic expression and then use the Zero Product Property.
In order to solve a quadratic equation by factoring, the equation has to be written in standard form. The equation 2x2 + 7x = -3 has been rewritten into standard form below.
2x2 + 7x = -3
2x2 + 7x + 3 = 0
Once the equation is in standard form, factor the quadratic expression.
2x2 + 7x + 3 = 0
(2x + 1)(x + 3) = 0
Using the Zero Product Property set each factor equal to 0 and solve for x.
2x + 1 = 0 | |
2x + 1 - 1 = 0 - 1 | x + 3 = 0 |
2x = -1 | x + 3 - 3 = 0 - 3 |
2x 2 = -1 2 | x = -3 |
x = -1 2 |
The solutions to the equation are -1 2 and -3.
Check the solutions in the original equation.
2x2 + 7x = -3 | 2x2 + 7x = -3 |
2(- 1 2 )2 + 7(- 1 2 ) = -3 | 2(-3)2 + 7(-3) = -3 |
2( 1 4 ) - 7 2 = -3 | 2(9) - 21 = -3 |
1 2 -3 1 2 = -3 | 18 - 21 = -3 |
-3 = -3 | -3 = -3 |
Example: Solve: x2 + 8x + 16 = 0
x2 + 8x + 16 = 0
(x + 4)(x + 4) = 0
Since the two factors of the quadratic expression are the same, the equation has only one real root.
x + 4 = 0
x + 4 - 4 = 0 - 4
x = -4
Check the solution.
x2 + 8x + 16 = 0
(-4)2+ 8(-4) + 16 = 0
16 - 32 + 16 = 0
-16 + 16 = 0
0 = 0
Go to Factoring, enter the equation x2 + 8x + 16 = 0 into the box and click "Factor".