Recall that a rational function is a quotient of two polynomial functions.

r(x) = p(x) q(x) , q(x) ≠0, where p(x) and q(x) are polynomial expressions.

The graphs of rational functions can be quite interesting and challenging.

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While some rational functions do not:

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Some rational functions have horizontal asymptotes at y = 0 (the x-axis):

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While others may have a horizontal asymptote elsewhere:

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And still other rational function graphs may have slant (oblique) asymptotes, or asymptotes that are parabolic (or some other polynomial function):

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And some rational functions may have a hole, or removable discontinuity, on their graph:

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In this resource, we will examine some real-life situations that can be modeled using rational functions, and we will analyze the meaning of the rational function’s vertical and/or horizontal asymptote in the context of the problem.

This activity might not be viewable on your mobile device. Video segment. Assistance may be required. Watch this video for a review of rational functions and how rational functions are used in real world situations.