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Before we begin solving log equations, it's important to review the definition of a logarithm.
Remember, a logarithm is just an exponent, but written in a different form:

For the simplest logarithmic equations, if you remember this definition of a logarithm and convert the equation from log form to exponential form, you will probably be able to solve it using just a few steps.

Example 1

Solve the equation log2 x = -4.

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x = 1 16

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Example 2

Solve the equation log9 27 = x.

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x = 3 2

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Example 3

Solve the equation logx 25 = 2 3 .

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x = 125

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Now that you've seen the three examples, try solving these problems on your own. You should use scratch paper and your calculator. Click to reveal the solutions.

log base 3 of 1 = x

log base one-half of x = 7

log base x of 64 = three-quarters

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3 to the x = 1, therefore x =0 Close Pop Up
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one-half to the 7th power = x, 1/128 = x Close Pop Up
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x times three-quarters = 64; (x times three-quarters)^four-thirds = (64)^four-thirds; x = (64 times one-third)^4; x = 4^4; x = 256 Close Pop Up