You've had quite a few examples of how bacteria can be beneficial and how they play an essential role in keeping balance in the environment and in humans. Now let's discuss the bad news!
Bacteria can disrupt homeostasis in your body by making you sick! Any substance that causes disease is called a pathogen. Your body reacts to these pathogens to try and maintain homeostasis and certain symptoms will appear as your body tries to get back on track. Your body may try to get rid of the pathogen and you will want to vomit or may have diarrhea. Having a fever is common, too.
Below is a chart of common diseases caused by bacteria and the symptoms of the disease.
Bacterial Infection |
Various Symptoms |
Strep Throat |
Swollen glands, fever, sore throat |
Tooth Decay |
Sensitive teeth, destruction of tooth enamel |
Meningitis |
Headache, stiff neck, high fever |
Lyme Disease |
High Fever, fatigue, joint pain, 'Bulls-Eye' Rash at the site of tick bite |
Tetanus |
Severe muscle spasms, muscle paralysis, death |
Salmonella |
Watery or bloody diarrhea, stomach cramps, sometimes vomiting or fever |
Preventing the Spread of Disease:
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