Transforming polygons is an important application of coordinate geometry. Digitally-designed art, including graphics and video games, all rely on transformations of polygons in order to move figures and characters around the screen.

handheld video game

To perform a dilation on a coordinate plane, you need to know two pieces of information. First, you need to know the scale factor, or magnitude of the enlargement or reduction. Second, you need a center of dilation, or reference point from which the dilation is generated.

magnifying glass and round figure that was made smaller

In this resource, you will investigate more properties of dilations.