Fighting in the Korean War began June 25, 1950 and continued until June 1951. At that time, the Soviet delegate appealed to the United Nations for a cease-fire and armistice (an agreement to stop fighting); the negotiations lasted over two years. The final agreement was reached on July 27, 1953. Click on the Armistice Agreement below to learn more information.

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Image of the first page of the Armistice Agreement of the South Korean State. The Preamble is displayed on this page.

This agreement not only suspended the fighting in Korea, but in Article I, it divided the country permanently. Article I set up the Demilitarized Zone, or DMZ, at the 38°N parallel. All military forces and equipment would be withdrawn from a 4,000 meter–wide zone, serving as a buffer between the North and South.

Political Map of The Korean Peninsula, highlighting the Demilitarized Zone. A smaller outline map is located at the top right of the major map. Photo of a North Korean soldier in front of the observation station at KPA #8, a North Korean checkpoint at the DMZ. Photo of military police of the Joint Security Area stand watch at the observation tower at Panmunjom, DMZ Korea. Close Pop Up


Sources for images used in this section, as they appear, from top to bottom: