International relationships are heavily dependent upon human interaction. When the people of various nations participate in cooperative relationships, the outcome can be beneficial to all involved. This type of cooperation is evident in various economic pacts and agreements.

In contrast, relationships between nations that are not positive can lead to conflict. These types of relationships lead to war or tension between the involved parties.

Historically, relationships among nations were forged for the purpose of military alliances. These alliances displayed dominance over smaller or weaker nations or alliances. For example, World War II was fought between the Axis Powers (Germany, Italy, and Japan) and the Allied Powers (United States, Great Britain, France, and Russia). This war was the largest, bloodiest war in history.

Iraq's global status has improved, making it one of the most sought out trading partners in the world. In order to purchase oil from Iraq, countries must build relationships with this nation. From 2003 to 2011, the United States was engaged in an armed conflict with Iraq. The conflict stemmed from Iraq's refusal to allow United Nations' inspectors access to sites where weapons of mass destruction were suspected of being produced. U.N. inspectors were advised to leave Iraq. The United States then led a coalition of other countries in a surprise attack on the nation. After eight years of intense combat and heavy casualties, the United States left Iraq and transferred power back to the Iraqi government in 2011. The new government has since experienced a boom of success in oil production.

Watch the video below to see how this industry is impacting Iraq.

After watching the video, answer the following questions in your tool.

1. Which country is the biggest trading partner of Iraq oil? Interactive popup. Assistance may be required.

   Click here to compare your answer.

   The United States is the largest trading partner of Iraq oil.

2. What item does Iraq import from the United States? Interactive popup. Assistance may be required.

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   Iraq buys weapons from the United States.

3. Which other trading partners has the oil boom attracted to Iraq? Interactive popup. Assistance may be required.

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   The countries of China and Turkey are also major trading partners in the oil industry in Iraq.